children's rights violations in china

[The Committee] further recommends that [the State party]: (e) Ensure that children can exercise their right to legal aid directly, and address disparities in access to justice by enhancing the quality and accessibility of legal aid to all children, including those in situations of vulnerability, such as children of migrant workers and ethnic minorities and children from religious communities. (Paragraph 40)_________________________________________________________________Inadequate guarantees of access to justice for childrenUN Committee on the Rights of the Child (Concluding Observations, October 2013). The Committee notes the statement in the ITUC communication that there is little concrete evidence available on the new direction of this re-education through labour institutions (pursuant to section 26 of the “Platform on re-education and reform of prisoners”), such as low labour intensity activities and a maximum number of hours a week, and that statistics on the activities in these schools remain minimal. It also noted the ITUC’s allegation that, despite efforts by the Chinese authorities to stem the problem of trafficking in women and children, grassroots authorities had generally failed to take effective action, emphasising that the problem lay in the implementation of the law and not in the legislation itself. Xi Jinping continued to hold the three most powerful positions as … The ITUC also indicates that there is a lack of transparency in reporting and investigations. The Committee further notes the Government’s statement that it has, since 2008, been carrying out monitoring work on progress towards the balanced development of compulsory education in 72 counties across the country. On the other side, larger families have to pay a fee. The Committee is especially worried that in practice only students with certain kinds of impairments (physical disabilities or mild visual disabilities) are able to attend mainstream education, while all other children with disabilities are forced to either enrol in a special school or drop out altogether.The Committee wishes to remind the State party that the concept of inclusion is one of the key notions of the Convention and should be especially adhered to in the field of education. The Committee further noted the Government’s statement that it had developed a variety of policy measures to ensure equal access to compulsory education for these children, including a 2005 circular explicitly providing that the policy in place for urban students would similarly apply to the children of migrant workers from rural areas and a 2006 State Council document aiming to ensure equal access to compulsory schooling for the children of migrant workers. The Committee observes that the Government does not provide information on whether criminal sanctions were imposed on those convicted. In its previous comments, the Committee noted that section 240 of the Criminal Law of 1997 prohibits the trafficking of women and children. The majority of these are young boys who are sold to the highest bidder, in China itself, or sometimes in other Asian countries. (Paragraph 5)._________________________________________________________________Discrimination against children with disabilitiesUN Committee on the Rights of the Child (Concluding Observations, October 2013). The Special Autonomous regions of Macao and Hong Kong will be addressed separately. In this regard, the ITUC states that reliable and transparent data are essential for the Government and other agencies to effectively tackle the worst forms of child labour. The ITUC’s allegations reference cases where children were brought to work in factories by their parents in order to pay for their school fees.The Committee also notes the information contained in the Government’s report that the net entrance rate for primary school has increased to 99.54 per cent. Finalise all the preparations and extend the application of the Child ( Concluding Observations, October 2013.. To live in China that were marked by a systematic crackdown on dissent governments created to. 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