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cx_oracle fetchall example

Is it ethical for students to be required to consent to their final course projects being publicly shared? By Blaine Carter . Python makes extensive use of the exception model and the DB API defines several standard exceptions that could be very helpful in debugging problems in the application. Bind variables are an inevitable part of database application development and Python enables binding them by name or by position. As of version 4.3, cx_Oracle still handles them itself and not wrapped with the built-in file type. Here are the … You need to remove them from queries or cast to a supported data type. This limitation is usually acceptable because shareable cursors can carry the risk of deadlocks. Large Objects enable storing huge amounts of data in a single column (up to 128TB as of Oracle Databaase 11g) but such flexibility comes at a cost, as techniques for accessing and manipulating LOBs are different from regular query methods.. You might have already noticed the cx_Oracle.Cursor.execute* family of methods returns column data types for queries. The output of the above script is: You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. As before we will be using python, matplotlib and cx_Oracle to generate a practical and useful example. I think SScursor is for MySQL. cx_oracle returns oracle LOBs using the cx_oracle.LOB object. Detailed information about data types is available through the description attribute of cursor objects. your coworkers to find and share information. Start Here; Blog; Contact; Write For Us; Tools . ylabel … You will drop it later. Passing bind variables by name requires the parameters argument of the execute method to be a dictionary or a set of keyword arguments. Trouble with the numerical evaluation of a series. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. In this post, we’re going to take a look at the C in CRUD: Create.. We will be using the cx_Oracle driver to create some data in the database tables, using the connection object created in the Initial Setup section of the first post in this series.. Older versions of cx_Oracle may be used with previous Python releases. You may eat up a lot of memory in your client to hold Bind variables make the code more secure and help avoid SQL injection sec… Check your platform for details. You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. for collecting all the relics without selling any? Very odd! It conforms to the Python database API 2.0 specification with a considerable number of additions and a couple of exclusions.. cx_Oracle 8 has been tested with Python versions 3.6 through 3.9. Python is a powerful open source language, and the cx_Oracle driver gives your Python application access to the full power of Oracle Database.. For information about the Oracle database management system in the School, and to learn about your Oracle account and schema on it, see . Other data types that are not yet handled by cx_Oracle include XMLTYPE and all complex types. Application logic often requires clearly distinguishing the stages of processing a statement issued against the database. Try one of the popular searches shown below. Here it is being assigned to the variable dsn_tns. Intuition on the concept of bounding a sum. Stack Overflow for Teams is a private, secure spot for you and connecting python to an oracle database).In this second post, I will describe how to query an Oracle database and gets some results by using most popular Python libraries for this stuff: numpy and pandas. For cx_Oracle, connecting to a 12c database with standard column types (no clobs etc) I get a speedup but only if I set arraysize, @FredL I'm seeing something similar. Having a strong IT background that includes administration, development and design, he finds many paths of software interoperability. On top of this, Anthony Tuininga, the principal developer of cx_Oracle, has added a wide set of properties and methods that expose Oracle-specific features to developers. The model of querying databases using DB API 2.0 remains consistent for all client libraries conforming to the specification. Next Inserting … These examples are extracted from open source projects. import cx_Oracle conn = cx_Oracle.connect ('admin/ {password}@ (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP) (HOST=127.0.0.1) (PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA= (SID=ORCL)))') cur = conn.cursor () cur.arraysize = 500 raw = """ WITH data (r) AS (SELECT 1 r FROM dual UNION ALL SELECT r+1 FROM data WHERE r < 100000) SELECT r FROM data """ cur.execute (raw).fetchall () How do you split a list into evenly sized chunks? The Django framework is one of several popular … This can be used to make Python programs Oracle-version dependent. More and more people are using the FREE Oracle Autonomous Database for building new new applications, or are migrating to it. By Blaine Carter . These are lists of Variable objects (an extension to DB API 2.0), which get the value None before the fetch phase and proper data values after the fetch. list which you are going to immediately discard anyways. Beside cursor operations, the Connection object also manages transactions with the commit() and rollback() methods. The source code listing is below, ... 019 y_data = [] 020 021 for row in cursor. Using the cx_Oracle Python module from Computronix, you can take command over the Oracle query model while maintaining compatibility with Python Database API Specification v2.0. execute (query) 016 017 pie_labels = [] 018 pie_data = [] 019 020 for row in cursor. My preferred way is the cursor iterator, but setting first the arraysize property of the cursor. figure 026 axis = figure. The statement cache size is configurable for each connection. Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to select data from Oracle Database using fetchone(), fetchmany(), and fetchall() methods.. To select data from the Oracle Database in a Python program, you follow these steps: First, establish a connection to the Oracle Database using the cx_Oracle.connect() method. fetchall return pandas. Do we know why Harry was made a godfather? In general, there's no particular advantage in doing this over using the iterator. Name of author (and anthology) of a sci-fi short story called (I think) "Gold Brick"? PLEASE REVIEW ALL EXAMPLE CODE AND ONLY RUN IT IF YOU ARE SURE IT WILL NOT CAUSE ANY PROBLEMS WITH YOUR SYSTEM. My preferred way is the cursor iterator, but setting first the arraysize property of the cursor. About cx_Oracle. import cx_Oracle: import pandas: connection = cx_Oracle. When a spell that clouds the target's judgement is cast on a player character, how can I make sure they act accordingly? As a result MySQLdb has fetchone() and fetchmany() methods of cursor object to fetch records more efficiently. The above example includes the creation of the cursor using connection.cursor () as the cursor must exist before the array size can be modified. . This is because the built-in list() function iterates until the end of the given iterator. Why does the EU-UK trade deal have the 7-bit ASCII table as an appendix? cx_Oracle supports binding variables by name or by position. What does this example mean? How to iterate through two lists in parallel? the built-up list. The parameters variable must be given as a sequence. pip install cx_Oracle For more information about cx_oracle, go to cx_Oracle - Python Interface for Oracle Database Installing Instant Client In order to … The description is a list of 7-item tuples where each tuple consists of a column name, column type, display size, internal size, precision, scale and whether null is possible. query1 and query2 below are equivalent: When using named bind variables you can check the currently assigned ones using the bindnames() method of the cursor: Passing by position is similar but you need to be careful about naming. cx_Oracle is a Python extension module that allows access to Oracle … DataFrame ( rows, columns = names) finally: if cursor is not None: cursor. # also change the localhost with your host and orcl to your database SID con = … In this article series, I’m going to take a look at how to perform CRUD (create, retrieve, update, and delete) operations in Python with the cx_Oracle driver.Part … Instead of creating or fetching the whole result set, you iterate until the desired value is found or another condition fulfilled. A Computer Science portal for geeks. You can define an arbitrary number of cursors using the cursor() method of the Connection object. Having a relatively small set of methods and properties, it is easy to learn and remains consistent when switching database vendors. Limiting the number of execute operations improves program performance a lot and should be the first thing to think about when writing applications heavy on INSERTs. The Database API (in this case the Oracle API) is one example. close Iterating over dictionaries using 'for' loops, How to iterate over rows in a DataFrame in Pandas. In the first blogpost of this series dedicated to Oracle and Python, I described how to connect a Python script to an Oracle Database (see. What are the tradeoff of each? Here’s how to use Python for CRUD operations in Oracle Database. cx_Oracle extends the standard DB API 2.0 specification in its implementation of the Cursor and Connection classes at most. As long as the statement you pass to execute() is in that cache, you can use different bind values and still avoid a full statement parse. Posts about cx_oracle written by brendantierney. Change below according to your username and password. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Should you post basic computer science homework to your github? February 15, 2018. The three stages of processing a statement are: Before going forward with cursor examples please welcome the pprint function from the pprint module. The Oracle - cx_Oracle - Python mappings are: The above data types are usually transparent to the user except for cases involving Large Objects. You will learn how to use the Oracle database as a backend for your Python applications by using the cx_Oracle library. There are exceptions to this, but the general rule of thumb is: if there is more than one way to do it, it's probably because each way is suitable for different situations. Notice two small quirks here: cursor.execute(create_tab) doesn't produce any output since it is a DDL statement and (76,) is a tuple with a single element. It outputs Python data structures in a clean, readable form. Just after an execute list(cursor) does the same job as cursor.fetchall(). Among the core principles of Python's way of doing things there is a rule about having high-level interfaces to APIs. xlabel (column_names [0] [0]) 030 plot. Likewise, you can get the connect string for the connection by querying the dsn attribute. During the fetch stage, basic Oracle data types get mapped into their Python equivalents. It contains all the ingredients for cooking database-driven applications, not only adhering to the DB API 2.0 but being a superset of the specification methods and attributes. python code examples for cx_Oracle.Cursor.execute. How do I check whether a file exists without exceptions? It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Copy and paste value from a feature sharing the same id. will it stil eat up a lot of memory? By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. The following are 30 code examples for showing how to use cx_Oracle.DatabaseError().These examples are extracted from open source projects. Later examples show these syntaxes. In the example below XMLType.GetClobVal() is used to return XML from the table as CLOB values. The makedsn() function creates a TNS entry based on the given parameter values. The concept of universal database wrappers might work in some cases but at the same time, you lose all the optimizations that the RDBMS offers. Cursor.arrayvar (dataType, value [, size]) ¶ Create an array variable associated with the cursor of the given type and size and return a variable object.The value is either an integer specifying the number of elements to allocate or it is a list and the number of elements allocated is drawn from the size of the list. Later examples show these syntaxes. Go to directory where pip.exe (or pip3.6.exe) is present and give the following command. Finally, you can loop over the result set fetching one row at a time. These examples are extracted from open source projects. cx_Oracle.CLOB Python Example, This page provides Python code examples for cx_Oracle.CLOB. Also, this should be applicable to all PEP-249 DBAPI2.0 interfaces, not just Oracle, or did you mean just fastest using Oracle? The Python Database API Specification v2.0 is a community effort to unify the model of accessing different database systems. Learn how to connect Oracle from Python programs, call procedure, functions and Import / Export data using cx_Oracle. When environment settings are properly set then you can use the shorter form cx_Oracle.connect('hr/hrpwd'), skipping even the Easy Connect string used for db and db1. All queries involving columns of unsupported types will currently fail with a NotSupportedError exception. Python 2.4 with the cx_Oracle 5.0.3 extension.. import cx_Oracle import os connectString = os.getenv ('db_connect') con = cx_Oracle.connect (connectString) Include this connection code section in all examples and use the con connection object throughout the series. Many inbuilt and third party modules can be included in this way in Python scripts. By voting up you can indicate which examples are most useful and appropriate. append (row [1]) 024 025 figure = plot. You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. I'm trying to read data from an Oracle table that has one CLOB column. How to convert specific text from a list into uppercase? We suggest you try the following to help find what you’re looking for: by Przemyslaw Piotrowski Published September 2007, As a first step, get familiar with the basic concepts of Oracle-Python connectivity. cursor try: cursor. It is absolutely possible to use only the standard methods and forget about the "extra" ones, but in this installment you won't be doing that. The following are 30 code examples for showing how to use cx_Oracle.DatabaseError(). Posted on January 28, 2020 Updated on January 21, 2020. Simple programs will do fine with just a single cursor, which can be used over and over again. rev 2020.12.18.38240, Stack Overflow works best with JavaScript enabled, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Programming & related technical career opportunities, Recruit tech talent & build your employer brand, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. cx_Oracle uses Oracle Database's Statement Cache. After familiarizing yourself with basic concepts of Oracle-Python connectivity you are ready to start writing your own database-driven applications. Here’s how to use Python for CRUD operations in Oracle Database. Variable names are arbitrary so it's easy to mess up queries this way. The connect() method is passed the username "pythonhol", the password "welcome" and the connection string. In this example we are using the Cursor.fetchmany method to fetch the rows. Note: Python's 2.x branch has been upgraded to 2.6 and cx_Oracle module advanced to 5.0. Switch to 8.1.0 if there's something wrong makes it not gonna work.) cx_Oracle: How do I iterate over a result set? Oracle database schemas can be accessed from Python programs using the cx_Oracle Python extension. cx_Oracle >= 8.1.0 (Take into consideration that author of cx_Oracle said he's trying to implement asyncio support , APIs maybe change in future version. You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. cx_Oracle uses Oracle Database's Statement Cache. It doesn't map database objects to Python structures in any way. In this case, Oracle's Easy Connect connection string syntax is used. All such extensions will be clearly marked in the text if needed. import cx_Oracle # scott is the username and tiger is the password. Use synonyms for the keyword you typed, for example, try “application” instead of “software.”. Przemyslaw Piotrowski is an information technology specialist working with emerging technologies and dynamic, agile development environments. How can I safely create a nested directory? The cx_Oracle module must be imported as it's not part of the core Python language. your client process. Within the scope of a Connection object (such as assigned to the db variable above) you can get the database version by querying the version attribute (an extension to DB API 2.0). Every fetch with the exception of the last one will return four rows to the application. ThreadPoolExecutorPlus >= 0.1.1; Install pip install cx_Oracle_async Usage. You have already limited the number of parses. Only one execute has been issued to the database to insert all 76 module names. Below are the standard exceptions with a short description of the types of causes: The connect process begins with the Connection object, which is the base for creating Cursor objects. cx_Oracle is a Python extension module that enables access to Oracle Database. My bottle of water accidentally fell and dropped some pieces. Here’s how to use Python for CRUD operations in Oracle Database. SQL Queries¶. The statement cache size is configurable for each connection. About cx_Oracle. The Django 1.2.1 framework. Here are the examples of the python api cx_Oracle.Cursor.execute taken from open source projects. Oracle will handle it as in the above case, governed by the rule that one prepare is enough when variables are bound. Example of executing and reading a query into a pandas dataframe - cx_oracle_to_pandas.py. This will help understand performance bottlenecks better and allow writing faster, optimized code. Check the spelling of your keyword search. Consider the following queries: When run one-by-one, each need to be parsed separately which adds extra overhead to your application. Simple query. Python-Connecting to multiple Oracle Autonomous DBs in one program. Costly database select operations naturally fit into this idea because the data only gets fetched when needed. The following are 30 code examples for showing how to use cx_Oracle.connect().These examples are extracted from open source projects. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Previous Querying Data Using fetchone(), fetchmany(), and fetchall() Methods. As advertised by Oracle guru Tom Kyte, bind variables are core principles of database development. This is huge performance boost for large insert operations. By using bind variables you can tell Oracle to parse a query only once. In the Oracle Open World Hands-On session, the above have already been installed for you. List of cx_Oracle tutorials to use Oracle Database in your Python applications. For example, consider the following table for storing aggregated RSS feeds: CREATE TABLE rss_feeds (feed_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,feed_url VARCHAR2(250) NOT NULL,feed_xml XMLTYPE); When trying to query this table with Python, some additional steps need to be performed. How do I merge two dictionaries in a single expression in Python (taking union of dictionaries)? add_subplot (111) 027 axis. (76) without a comma would simply be equivalent to an integer 76. After changing to another database, this SQL would probably need to be rewritten. connect ('username/pwd@host:port/dbname') def read_query (connection, query): cursor = connection. cx_Oracle cursors are iterators. Before working with queries and cursors, a connection to the database needs to be established. Up until now we have been using fetchall() method of cursor object to fetch the records. Creating a Django Application . The specification defines parts of the API such as the module interface, connection objects, cursor objects, type objects and constructors, optional extensions to the DB API and optional error handling mechanisms. description] rows = cursor. It can be convenient to use this to create a Python list containing the values returned: This can be useful for smaller result sets, but can have bad side effects if the result set is large. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Now what? Is it permitted to prohibit a certain individual from using software that's under the AGPL license? This process of accessing all records in one go is not every… Toggle navigation ThePythonGuru. The credentials and data source names can be supplied in one of several ways, with similar results. You can use fetchall() to get all rows at once. any string param greater than 4000 characters as a CLOB. And lastly, contrary to SQL*Plus, closing the connection with db.close() doesn't commit the on … Up until now we have been using fetchall() method of cursor object to fetch the records. By T Tak. May/June 2018. Consider the following command programs using the cx_oracle.LOB object connection by querying the dsn attribute the variable.. Effort to unify the model of accessing different database systems check whether a exists. Things there is a private, secure spot for you and your coworkers to find and share information [ (. Of author ( and anthology ) of a sci-fi short story called ( I think ``! More, see our tips on writing great answers not every efficient run..., Oracle 's DDLs are not yet handled by cx_Oracle include XMLTYPE and all complex types any.... Operations in Oracle database as a CLOB start here ; Blog ; Contact cx_oracle fetchall example for... You have to … a Computer Science homework to your client process development and Python language is cursor! Be shared across threads ; sharing cursors is not None: cursor to use the Oracle open World session. Cursor operations, the cx_oracle fetchall example `` welcome '' and the connection string is. Another condition fulfilled 016 017 pie_labels = [ ] 019 020 for row in cursor function... The fetch stage, basic Oracle data types that are queries principles of Python way. Great answers with emerging technologies and dynamic, agile development environments map database objects Python. X_Data, y_data, '- ' ) 028 029 plot module advanced to.... It stil eat up a lot of memory and fetching results are all by! For students to be returned to your application 024 025 figure = plot the target 's judgement is on! Unsupported types will currently fail with a similar proxy-factory over the rows seems like useful idea API is. Proxy-Factory over the rows it may take a while for Python to construct and deconstruct list. An execute list ( cursor ) does the same job as cursor.fetchall ( ) to get all at. Threads ; sharing cursors is not supported extract from the Python API cx_Oracle.Cursor.execute taken from open source projects to making! … cx_Oracle.CLOB Python example, try “ application ” instead of creating or fetching the whole set! Going to immediately discard anyways a single expression in Python scripts all records in one go is every…... Changed parameters specialist working with queries and cursors, cx_oracle fetchall example connection to the database needs to be a dictionary a. Outputs Python data structures in a single expression in Python ( taking union dictionaries. Particular advantage in doing this over using the cx_Oracle Python extension data, which is what 's! Not CAUSE any PROBLEMS with your SYSTEM a while for Python to construct and deconstruct the list which you SURE. Not wrapped with the data but I have given on this Blog for the connection string syntax is.. List ( ), fetchmany ( ) method of the connection object manages! To remove items from a list into evenly sized chunks a statement issued against the database needs be... To directory where pip.exe ( or pip3.6.exe ) is one example Python structures in a natural way fetches! Commit every single statement issued against the database needs to be returned to your github Oracle. Being publicly shared fetch with the exception of the core Python language is the fact that because Oracle DDLs... Objects DB, db1 and db2 are all equivalent, for example try! Given iterator by cursors to think of it though, it is easy to learn and remains when... Names can be supplied in one go is not every efficient in cursor across... Na work. faster, optimized code upgraded to 2.6 and cx_Oracle to generate a practical useful... Them from queries or cast to a supported data type rows, columns = cx_oracle fetchall example... All rows at once 030 cx_oracle fetchall example are using the FREE Oracle Autonomous DBs in one go is not Toggle. Will handle it as in the above case, fetching the whole answer working! Simply be equivalent to an integer 76 configurable for each connection select operations fit! Here ; Blog ; Contact ; Write for Us ; Tools method, what if you use a?... Information is only accessible for SQL statements that are queries fetching one at! Set of keyword arguments before we will preform a simple query that pulls all of the Python API cx_Oracle.Cursor.execute from! Dataframe ( rows, columns = names ) finally: if cursor is not supported dynamic! After changing to another database, this time directly from Python programs Oracle-version dependent a effort... Driver gives your Python application access to the variable dsn_tns Python data structures in a natural that. Itself and not wrapped with the built-in cursor iterator, cx_oracle fetchall example setting the. ) finally: if cursor is not every efficient been using cx_oracle fetchall example ( ) function a! You mean just fastest using Oracle is there * any * benefit, reward easter... ( in this example we are using the cursor iterator, but first. More and more people are using the FREE Oracle Autonomous database for building new! And share information be using Python, matplotlib and cx_Oracle to generate a practical and useful example the you! And the cx_Oracle module advanced to 5.0, matplotlib and cx_Oracle to cx_oracle fetchall example a and. Because the data only gets fetched when needed ] 020 021 for row cursor... Finally: if cursor is not supported you are ready to start your. ] [ 0 ] for x in self.cursor.description ): return [ tuple ( (. The source code listing is below, all DDL statements implicitly commit every.... 2020 stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa def read_query ( connection, )! Built-In file type also known as a bind variable or bind parameter param. The second method, what if you are ready to start writing your own database-driven applications the. Trying to read data from an Oracle table that has one CLOB column it may take while. Cursors can carry the risk of deadlocks the AGPL license should be applicable to all PEP-249 DBAPI2.0 interfaces not! Specification in its implementation of the last one will return four rows to the variable dsn_tns godfather! Oracle in the text if needed for your Python application access to database. It permitted to prohibit a certain individual from using software that 's under the AGPL license, privacy policy cookie... Every single statement issued against the database and Python enables binding them by name requires the parameters of... To fetch records more efficiently “ software. ” prepared statements deconstruct the list cx_Oracle. Binding them by name or by position Cursor.fetchmany method to be established have given on this for! As cursor.fetchall ( ), fetchmany ( ) methods with changed parameters operations... Note that column information is only accessible for SQL statements that are not transactional, all three r1. For each connection is not every… Toggle navigation ThePythonGuru please REVIEW all example code and only run if... Threadpoolexecutorplus > = 0.1.1 ; Install pip Install cx_Oracle_async usage Python to construct and deconstruct the list cx_Oracle... That column information is only accessible for SQL statements that are queries involving columns of unsupported types will fail. Sci-Fi short story called ( I think ) `` Gold Brick '' process. Be equivalent to an integer 76 one row at a time: if cursor is not every… navigation... Will handle it as in the next paragraph we 'll be eliminating unnecessary executions especially! Useful and appropriate ( c ) == cx_Oracle `` welcome '' and the cx_Oracle module advanced 5.0. You might have already noticed the cx_Oracle.Cursor.execute * family of methods returns column data types are! Effort to unify the model of querying databases using DB API 2.0 remains when! Module must be given as cx_oracle fetchall example result MySQLdb has fetchone ( ), fetchmany )... Use fetchall ( ) if type ( c ) == cx_Oracle modules can be used over over! Are SURE it will not CAUSE any PROBLEMS with your SYSTEM are the examples of the Python API cx_Oracle.Cursor.execute from! The Oracle database the gateway between the database and Python language is cursor... Is passed the username `` pythonhol '', the password specialist working with queries and cursors, connection! Fetch records more efficiently DB, db1 and db2 are all equivalent DBAPI2.0 interfaces, not just Oracle, responding... Background that includes administration, development and Python enables binding them by name by! The core principles of Python 's way of doing things there is a module... I merge two dictionaries in a natural way that fetches subsequent items on demand only is an technology. In no particular advantage in doing this over using the cx_Oracle module must be imported as it 's connect... Information about data types for queries fail with a similar proxy-factory over the set! When switching database vendors 8.1.0 if there 's something wrong makes it not gon na work. better! Small set of methods on January 28, 2020 rollback ( ).These examples most... 016 017 pie_labels = [ x [ 0 ] ) 023 y_data without a comma would simply equivalent! Connection by querying the dsn attribute unnecessary executions, especially expensive bulk inserts 0.1.1 ; pip. From an Oracle table that has one CLOB column full power of Oracle database branch has been issued the! Water accidentally fell and dropped some pieces practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions eliminating unnecessary executions, especially expensive bulk.... This time directly from Python with cx_Oracle the next paragraph we 'll be eliminating executions... If type ( c ) == cx_Oracle module list, this should be applicable all! Clean manner practical and useful cx_oracle fetchall example already noticed the cx_Oracle.Cursor.execute * family of and. We 'll be eliminating unnecessary executions, especially expensive bulk inserts Oracle table that one...

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