juvenile justice reform 2019

Michigan SB 102, Michigan HB 4143, North Carolina SB 413, Oregon SB 1008, Conditions of Confinement for Juveniles Facilities may adopt policies that require young people to be separated from the general population if the youth exhibits serious behavior problems there are serious behavior problems. We supported research, training, practical interventions, poli… Maryland SB 856 (2019), https://perma.cc/K3PZ-YAYG; Maryland HB 606 (2019), https://perma.cc/24ME-WV4G; and Maryland Department of Juvenile Services, “Juvenile Justice Reform Council,” https://perma.cc/3TNP-CVM4. After years of work by the national “Raise the Age” movement to set 18 as the age of criminal responsibility in all 50 states, nearly every state handles youth under 18 in juvenile court, although most such laws have conditions under which children may still be tried as adults. But there is still progress to be made. Grassroots work by activists and advocates. After defeats in 2019, a group of Texas lawmakers is teaming up to push criminal justice reform The new Criminal Justice Reform Caucus in the Texas House will … The new law will ensure that anyone under 18 years old will be treated as a minor in juvenile court and receive the rehabilitation services that are offered in the juvenile justice system to reduce recidivism, such as those practices outlined in the Youth Rehabilitation Services Act.” Office of Governor Gretchen Whitmer, “Governor Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bills to Raise the Age for Juvenile Offenders,” press release (Lansing, MI: Office of Governor Gretchen Whitmer, October 31, 2019), https://perma.cc/GNN3-JABM. Caiola, “Substantial or Symbolic?” 2019; and Evan Sernoffsky and Joaquin Palomino, “Locked Up, Left Behind,”. In addition, the county had 35 percent fewer referrals to the juvenile legal system for low-level or misdemeanor offenses over the same time period. Juvenile justice reform continues to be a bipartisan issue across government branches. The Juvenile Justice Reform Committee was established per Senate Bill19-108 to enact policy recommendations that aim to strengthen public safety and improve outcomes for youth in the juvenile justice system. Experts Say It’s a Wait-And-See,” Capital Public Radio, January 24, 2019, For a roundup of the full set of juvenile justice bills signed, see Jeremy Loudenback, “California Governor Newsom Vetoes Effort to Shrink State Juvenile Justice Agency,”. Sammy Caiola, “Is Gov. Courts are prohibited from committing juveniles for misdemeanor offenses if the validated assessment deems them low-risk. Troublingly, more than 500 confined children are no more than 12 years old.4 Blac… The JJRC will “[use] a data-driven approach to develop a statewide framework of policies to invest in strategies to increase public safety and reduce [youth recidivism], research best practices for the treatment of juveniles who are subject to the criminal and juvenile justice systems, and identify and make recommendations to limit or otherwise mitigate risk factors that contribute to juvenile contact with the criminal and juvenile justice systems.” King County, Road Map, 2018, 3; and King County, “Zero Youth Detention Dashboard.” changes concerning the juvenile justice system.” This “Early Impacts” report, which comes approximately a year and a half after the effective date of “An Act Relative to Criminal Justice Reform”2: • Provides a big-picture look at how our juvenile justice system is currently utilized – how A sample may only be taken under a court order, or if a parent has provided written permission. Why Machine Learning May Lead to Unfairness: Evidence from Risk Assessment for Juvenile Justice in Catalonia. See for example Advocates for Children and Youth, Testimony before the Judicial Proceedings Committee in Support with Amendments of House Bill 606 – Juvenile Justice Reform Council, March 26, 2019, https://perma.cc/6KAA-F63A; and Emily Mooney and Ashley DeVaughn, “Opinion: Locking Young People Up Won’t Result in Less Crime,” Baltimore Sun, December 24, 2019, https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/op-ed/bs-ed-op-1225-youth-crime-20191224-nwx7hsp47bbi3juqnyjlby5aoa-story.html If a young person is isolated for more than 24 hours, the director of the facility must provide written authorization for every 24-hour period. Senate Bill 200 (SB200) substantially overhauled Kentucky’s juvenile justice system and amended or created new obligations for the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC), the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), the Justice and Public Safety Cabinet, the Cabinet for Health and Family Services (CHFS), KDE, Court Designated Workers, County Attorneys, District and Family Courts, school resource … In April 2018, the Legislature passed An Act Relative to Criminal Justice Reform, which created the Juvenile Justice Policy and Data (JJPAD) Board under M.G.L. In vetoing the bill, the governor indicated that he agreed with the principles behind it, but thought it would undermine the proposed Department of Youth and Community Restoration. This year, fighting injustice is more important than ever. Oregon SB 1008 (2019). Montana law now places restrictions on when a DNA sample may be taken by a police officer. For years, Sunset Youth Services has been working with the Juvenile Justice Providers Association and other community leaders to promote restorative-justice practices and reform a punitive system that mirrors prison and sets kids on a path to future incarceration. Regulations may be put in place for immediate isolation of a young person if they pose a danger to themselves or others. A Senate committee will consider legislation Wednesday aimed at creating better outcomes for youth in Alabama’s juvenile justice system by reducing the number of youth placed in state detention for low-level offenses. Meanwhile, on the East Coast, advocates are hopeful that the transfer of young people to the adult system is just one of many issues that a new task force will review in Maryland. Juvenile Justice System Reform Youth Justice Reform: Senate Bill 1008 (2019) Oregon Senate Bill 1008 was signed into law by Governor Kate brown on July 22, 2019. Newsom signed a number of other bills into law that are anticipated to decrease youth involvement in the criminal justice system, including limiting school suspensions, providing avenues for cases to be returned to juvenile court, expanding the upper age limit for juvenile detention to age 24, and increasing access to educational opportunities for incarcerated youth. Experts Say It’s a Wait-And-See,” Capital Public Radio, January 24, 2019, https://perma.cc/83LV-ELRB. H.R. Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800, 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 The new official website of the Gouvernement du Québec: an evolving website designed according to users’ needs. Oregon SB 1008 (2019), https://perma.cc/2FGK-WUB2; and Casey Leins, “Oregon Reforms Its Juvenile Justice System,” U.S. News & World Report, July 23, 2019, https://perma.cc/L5A7-YB5T. Nebraska now prohibits any member of a vulnerable population, meaning people who are 18 years of age or younger, pregnant or diagnosed with a serious mental illness, from being placed in restrictive housing. Diversion, Alternatives to Detention and Risk Assessment Tools Roberta Phillip-Robbins and Ben Scissors. This has left youth detention centers largely empty. Denver, CO 80230 The bill — sponsored in the Senate by Sen. Cam Ward, R-Alabaster — aims to keep low-level offenders at home instead of in state facilities, but similar bills have failed in the Legislature … Ibid. In Maine, juvenile case records must be kept confidential and only disclosed, disseminated, inspected or obtained by certain parties or by court order. New procedures for juvenile probation were also adopted. tree trimming kirkland wa. California SB 284 (2019), https://perma.cc/6Z5K-AXXW. King County (Seattle), Washington, continued its drive to reduce youth detention to zero. System involved youth are more likely to drop out and more likely to enter the adult system. The bill makes sweeping changes to policies and practices put into place by Measure 11 in 1994. Juvenile Justice Reform. Colorado clarified that juveniles can expunge records from municipal courts and now allows class 2 and class 3 misdemeanor sex offenses to be expunged. However, continued reforms are needed to address the many juvenile defendants transferred to the adult system, including those sent to adult prisons and jails. Principles of Effective Juvenile Justice Policy. Administration Sets New Barriers for Refugees, States Adopt New Strategies Against Opioids, Police Shootings Continue to Make Headlines, Voting Rights Restored for Justice-Involved, A growing trend: Big cities shutter jails and move to decarcerate, Immigration crackdown on families and asylum-seekers continues, The next wave of bail reform goes beyond ending money bail, Reform-minded prosecutors—especially Black women—face pushback, Despite the FIRST STEP Act’s rocky rollout, thousands released from federal prisons under the new law, Federal policies upend U.S. role as haven for refugees, Lawsuits, murder charges, and syringe exchanges: Cities and states try new tactics against opioid epidemic, States tout criminal justice “reform”—but with conflicting meanings, Three Pacific States take a hard look at youth justice, Police killings of Black people continue to make headlines—as a Texas officer is convicted of murder, Thousands more people with felony convictions will be eligible to participate in 2020 elections, More states legalize or decriminalize marijuana, while two cities decriminalize natural psychedelics, Oklahoma makes history with largest one-day commutation as appetite for clemency returns to states, Mass shootings continue their assault on America—but little action is taken, High court confirms that civil asset forfeiture can be an “excessive fine”. Updated Apr 17, 2019; Posted Apr 16, 2019 . In 2019, states on the Pacific Coast took actions to address these concerns and reform their juvenile justice systems. To help Arkansas meet that challenge, Sen. Missy Irvin has filed Senate Bill 506 to extend the tenure and work of the Youth Justice Reform Board (which sunsets in July of 2019) so that it can continue to help guide the reform effort. Charlotte West, “As Newsom Rethinks Juvenile Justice, California Reconsiders Prison for Kids,” CalMatters, June 13, 2019, https://perma.cc/QNG6-CFGK. Tennessee now requires the Department of Education to develop procedures, to be adopted by the state Board of Education, for providing instruction to students incarcerated in juvenile detention centers for a minimum of four hours each instructional day. Another Michigan law now prohibits placement of youth under 18 with adults during confinement, trial or transport. The success of these reforms and initiatives is largely dependent on an effective and efficient justice system. Oregon’s action continues a national trend of reducing the number of young people under 18 who are handled as adults in the criminal legal system. During the 2019 session of the Maryland General Assembly the legislature passed and Governor Hogan signed Senate Bill 856 / House Bill 606 establishing the Juvenile Justice Reform Council (JJRC or Council), which is to be staffed by the Department of Legislative Services.. Education of Students in Detention Facility Oregon SB 1008 (2019); Leins, “Oregon Reforms Its Juvenile,” 2019; Nichanian, “Oregon Overhauls Its Youth Justice System,” 2019; and Crombie, “Oregon Senate Approves Sweeping Juvenile Justice Reforms,” 2019. Illinois was a leader for marijuana legislation in 2019. Any young person put in restrictive housing must have daily physical and mental health assessments to determine whether the minor may be released, and they must be provided access to the same services—e.g., phone calls, mail, food, water, showers, health care, recreation and education—that any other young person in the facility would receive. In Illinois, law enforcement, including school resource officers, must comply with certain restrictions before detaining and questioning a student on school grounds. Maryland also prohibits anyone under age 18 from being put in restrictive housing unless a director finds clear and convincing evidence that the young person poses an immediate danger to himself/herself, others or staff. Ibid. The new law requires that federal Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) and the states collect additional data to get a better understanding of youth in the system. The record can also be sealed automatically if the charges are dismissed. At least six states made changes in 2019 to make it easier for juveniles to maintain the confidentiality of records or to seal or expunge their records. Other places on the West Coast made juvenile justice reforms in 2019. A five-year plan to transform juvenile justice systems in Los Angeles County will be based on a “care-first” model, the Los Angeles Times reports. While the federal government oversaw the rocky rollout of 2018’s FIRST STEP Act and worked to implement increasingly draconian immigration policies, state and local governments tackled criminal justice reform: transforming money bail, shuttering jails, legalizing marijuana, restoring voting rights to those with conviction histories, and rethinking juvenile justice. Beginning in 2013, however, California took a hard look at its system and passed a series of reforms banning life without parole sentences for youth, rolling back Proposition 21’s provisions allowing prosecutors to file youth cases directly in adult court, and barring youth under 16 from being tried in adult court entirely. Mississippi SB 2449 and Tennessee SB 62, Confidentiality, Sealing and Expungement of Records In return for compliance with these core requirements, the statute authorizes federal funding for states to use in their juvenile justice systems. In Maine, juvenile case records must be kept confidential and only disclosed, disseminated, inspected or obtained by certain parties or by court order. 2019. While the federal government oversaw the rocky rollout of 2018’s FIRST STEP Act and worked to implement increasingly draconian immigration policies, state and local governments tackled criminal justice reform: transforming money bail, shuttering jails, legalizing marijuana, restoring voting rights to those with conviction histories, and rethinking juvenile justice. Newsom announced he was moving the state’s Division of Juvenile Justice out of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation—which has a history of harsh treatment of children in its custody—and into the California Health and Human Services Agency in order to focus on rehabilitation over punitive detention. Advocates hope the overhaul will help the state in its efforts to decarcerate the long-troubled youth justice system, which is still feeling the effects of Proposition 21, a “tough-on-crime” initiative pushed through in 2000 largely thanks to efforts from the California District Attorneys Association. 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