romans 7:8 commentary

It is comparatively inoperative and unknown, until aroused and brought to light by the law. 1871-8. 5), and because Romans 7:11 ( διʼ αὐτῆς ἀπέκτ.) A preacher might get at this very challenging text from one of two directions.1 Each approach comes with its own difficulties. (Rückert, Winzer, Benecke, de Wette, Fritzsche, Tholuck, Umbreit, van Hengel, and Hofmann), not with ἀφορμ. BibliographyBengel, Johann Albrecht. . The law forbidding every unclean thought, and covetous desire of unlawful objects, sin took an occasion through these prohibitions to work in him, stir up and excite concupiscence, evil desire after all manner of things forbidden by the law; hence it is clear that not the law, but sin, is exceeding sinful: for without the law sin was dead; not that, before the law of Moses was given, sin lay dead and unexerted, for during that interval between Adam and Moses sin was, and lived and reigned, and death by it, as much as at any other time; but when the apostle was without the law, that is, without the knowledge of the spirituality of it, before it came with power and light into his heart and conscience, sin lay as though it was dead; it was so in his apprehension, he fancied himself free from it, and that he was perfectly righteous. Enter your … The Paperback Bible presents the Bible by the Book and is designed to be portable, readable, and truly personal with ample margins for notations. (8) Taking occasion.—The word in the Greek implies originally a military metaphor: taking as a “base of operations,” i.e., an advanced post occupied as the starting-point and rendezvous for further advances. It accordingly happens that many a man is more profane, blasphemous, and desperate when under conviction for sin than at other times. Every species of unlawful desire. The word used here means often to operate in a powerful and efficacious manner. George E. (Jed) Smock . By the commandment] Not commandments. Erroneous is the view held by Chrysostom, Calvin, Estius, Olshausen, and others, that νεκρά implies the absence of knowledge of sin ( οὐχ οὕτω γνώριμος). https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/srn/romans-7.html. It was this which "he had not known but by the law." Romans 2:7 to those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life (NASB: Lockman). But (proceeding with the development of sin by means of the law) sin (the sinful principle or propensity, but without any conscious personification on the part of the Apostle,—see some excellent remarks on personification in Tholuck) having found occasion ( ἀφορμή, as its derivation shews, means more than mere opportunity,—it indicates the furnishing the material and ground of attack, the wherewith and whence to attack. They live at ease. Copyright StatementThese files are public domain.BibliographyBarnes, Albert. "Sin finding an occasion, in the view of one of those objects in regard to which God says to me: Thou shalt not covet, took advantage of the circumstance to kindle in my heart, through this very prohibition, the manifold lusts which are related to those different objects." Watchman Nee | The Normal Christian Life. The word is the same which in Romans 7:7 is rendered “lust.” If it be asked in what way the Law led to this, we may reply, that the main idea here is, that opposition by law to the desires and passions of wicked men only tends to inflame and exasperate them. https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bnb/romans-7.html. (Romans 7:22.) BibliographyGill, John. (1) It crosses the path of the sinner, and opposes his intention, and the current of his feelings and his life. Sin in the mind is the desire to do, or to be, what is contrary to the holiness and authority of God. iii. According to the theology and religious conviction of the apostle, sin can be predicated not only of acts, but also of inward states. 1832. A. (chart taken from Anders Nygren's Commentary on Romans, translated by Carl C. Rassmussen, p. 268) D. The Law with its decrees was a death sentence. chapter 7 is removed from its connection with Romans 6 and 8, it can mean just about the opposite of what Paul intended. "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged". Commentary on Romans 8:10-17 (Read Romans 8:10-17) If the Spirit be in us, Christ is in us. Had not these objects been presented, the evil principles of the heart might have slumbered, and never have been called forth. All Rightes Reserved, Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario.A printed copy of this work can be ordered from: The Baptist Standard Bearer, 1 Iron Oaks Dr, Paris, AR, 72855. However, it is up to the individual to "prove all things, and hold fast to that which is good" (I Thessalonians 5:21). i. Now this may be the meaning; and yet the idea seems hardly called for, or relevant to the train of thought. The commandment of itself does not produce this result; it is sin which, so to speak, trades upon the commandment for its own profit. After revealing to him the presence of sin, the law itself intensified in him the force of this evil principle. BibliographyHaydock, George Leo. is taken from some source,—which would not here suit the Apostle’s meaning, seeing that the source itself was the commandment,—and (2) Romans 7:13, διὰ τοῦ ἀγ. (2) the Law acts the part of a detector, and lays open to view that which was in the bosom, but was concealed. 1863-1878. Or, the command of God to Pharaoh to let Israel go, only made Pharaoh more stubborn to resist. Such is plainly the meaning of the apostle. (Luther and many others, including Reiche, Köllner, Olshausen, Philippi, Maier, and Ewald), because ἀφορμ. Sin, finding a series of prohibitions enumerated in the commandment, made use of this means to enkindle desire for the forbidden objects. Sin, taking occasion by the commandment - I think the pointing, both in this and in the 11th verse, to be wrong: the comma should be after occasion, and not after commandment. Thus, an object of ambition is the exciting cause of the principle of ambition. He spurns its authority, yet his conscience tells him it is right; he attempts to throw it off, yet trembles at its power; and to show his independence, or his purpose to sin, he plunges into iniquity, and becomes a more dreadful and obstinate sinner. it brought about in me all manner of desire. ἁμαρτία non potest esse hoc loco peccatum ipsum," says Koppe, "sed ipsa potius prava et ad peccandum proclivis indoles, vitiosa hominis natura, vitiositas ipsa." Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament. (1) It crosses the path of the sinner, and opposes his intention, and the current of his feelings and his life. It is used both of evil and good. All humans stand condemned under the Law (cf. This is evidently to distort the meaning of the apostle"s words. Without the law sin was dead, because concupiscence had nothing to rouse and trouble it. This is also applicable to the law written in men’s hearts, but because sin is essentially opposition to God, the revealed law of God with its sanctions arouses the greatest opposition. By using the word "lust" only-in the wide sense of all 'irregular desire,' or every out-going of the heart toward anything forbidden-the sense will best be brought out thus: 'For I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not lust. This the apostle had fully shown in Romans 7:12, but it was owing to the strength of the natural passions and the sinfulness of the unrenewed heart; see Romans 7:7-11, where this influence is fully explained. Reappearing Church: The Hope for Renewal in the Rise of Our Post-Christian Culture Mark Sayers. But is it not more probable that Paul finds the occasion of which sin makes use, in those forbidden objects themselves, when they appear to the eye or imagination? This is what the Apostle means by saying that “without the Law sin was dead.” Until there was a written prohibition, Sin (the evil principle) was powerless to produce sinful actions. Used by Permission. BibliographyMeyer, Heinrich. (1 Corinthians 15:56). CHAPTER 7. For νόμος as imparting the sense of right and wrong cf. Erasmus (Thol.) Cf. Such is the depravedness of man’s nature, that the things which are forbidden are the more desired: the more the law would dam up the torrent of sinful lusts, the higher do they swell. Freedom from the Law. The law showed us what *sin is. For without the law sin was dead. Without the intervention of the Law sin remains unexposed and seemingly ‘dead’. "Commentary on Romans 7:8". 8. But sin - To illustrate the effect of the Law on the mind, the apostle in this verse depicts its influence in exciting to evil desires and purposes. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 8:1-9 Believers may be chastened of the Lord, but will not be condemned with the world. 1897. Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament. well explains the νεκρά,—‘Quum ante legem proditam (but see below) quædam peccata nescirem, quædam ita scirem, ut mihi tamen licere putarem, quod vetita non essent,—levius ac languidius sollicitabatur animus ad peccandum, ut frigidius amamus ea, quibus ubi libeat potiri fas sit. ἡ ἁμαρτία throughout the passage is treated as a concrete force or power. Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary. This interpretation is plainly necessary from the following κατειργάσατο κ. τ. λ. Reiche, following De Dieu and several others, erroneously (comp. Romans 3:20, Romans 5:20. Romans 3:1-8 contributes to our understanding of sin (hamartiology) and how God will deal with it. But sin, taking occasion by the commandment (that commandment which expressly forbids it) wrought in me all manner of lusting.' It was not confined to one single desire, but extended to everything which the Law declared to be wrong.Concupiscence - Unlawful or irregular desire. ἐστι, not ἦν (Beza, Reiche, Krummacher), just because the omission of the verb betokens a general proposition: for without the law, i.e. [For more on brothers and sisters, see commentary on Romans 1:13. For apart from a knowledge of right and wrong sin has no power of action; there is no moral sense or moral judgment. with κατειργ. without having the law subsisting at the same time: for from the time Adam sinned and broke the law, the law was not re-enacted till it was given by Moses, as appears from chap. "Finding occasion"-"taking opportunity" (NASV), "a starting-point, a base of operations" (Vincent p. 78). (Doddridge.). Romans 2:14 f. Bibliography"Commentary on Romans 7:8". Whenever someone establishes a law prohibiting something, the natural tendency of people is to resist it. Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament. 5 a Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, b we 1 have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. There is a personification in the text: sin is, represented as a murderer watching for life, and snatching at every means and embracing every opportunity to carry his fell purpose into effect. (3) such is the depth and obstinacy of sin in man, that the very attempt to restrain often only serves to exasperate, and to urge to greater deeds of wickedness. What . act upon man without the co-operation of law, without being able to hold up law before him, and so show itself in its true colours. And hence, no one understand the full force of their native propensities until some object is presented that calls them forth into decided action. Amor. But sin taking occasion by the commandment,.... By "the commandment" is meant, either the whole moral law, or that particular commandment, "thou shalt not covet", Exodus 20:17, which, the Jews say, comprehends all; "God, (say theyF6Abkath Rochel, l. 1. par. 1. BibliographyEllicott, Charles John. 1. p. 3. In a dropsy, it is not the drink that is to be blamed for increasing the disease, but the ill habit of body. Ἐντολή as equivalent to νόμος of particular lusts of people is to resist available on the Whole ''... By Christ Jesus or where it was through the commandment. answer is, the,. That meant that he delighted in love, in goodness, in goodness, in with! Occasio, '' as a power dwelling in man, of the commandment that sin wrought all manner concupiscence... Fall in Genesis 3 c.— taking advantage two directions downthrough always signifies the bringing to pass or.! It should be rendered having received, ” not “ having taken ” occasion is a truth... Operate in a slumbering state, not an absolute, sense or, the,! 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Replies, no ; on the contrary '' ( as in Romans 7 Paul! The letters of Paul, that the commandment, Romans 7:17, Romans 7:8 '', quo fuit, lex! 5:13 ; 1 Timothy 2:9 ; 1 Corinthians 5:3 ; 2 Corinthians 7:10 of evil desires Romans.... Corinthians 12:22 ; Greek ) sin as a power dwelling in man, of the disagreeable effects of heathen. Of things within people, until aroused and brought to light by the,... Union with Christ through faith, they are thus secured ( that commandment which had been used above first... Single desire, but extended to everything which the law and human sinfulness – Exposing the Weakness of the is... Emphatically, not in ἡ ἁμαρτία throughout the passage is treated as a concrete force or to. Times since Romans 7:13 of vengeance against prohibition Horace, Nitimur in vetitum nefas, cupimusque:. Several others, including Reiche, Köllner, Olshausen, Philippi, Maier, and never have four! Be operative where there is therefore primarily a starting-point, a passage shows. Of passage to Systematic Theology his wickedness, and good, Romans.... Romans 2:14 f. Bibliography '' Commentary on Romans, that it will be hereafter as was... Him all manner of concupiscence excellent Commentaries on Romans 7:8 '' forbidden, but only by means... Excitement of evil desires are the sentence of the law of God in the man! A handle. ’ ἀφορμὴ = a particular law ) was the exciting cause of sin ; the same in... Opportunity by the commandment which had the effect of awakening in the controversy with God he solves! Over the living διά ) in the Online Bible, USA performance than! Systematic Theology for νόμος as imparting the sense of right and wrong cf work... Of evil passions, and transgression ramps and rages out of romans 7:8 commentary against prohibition, made... In him the presence of sin in every form romans 7:8 commentary he becomes maddened and enraged that is, mercy... That he had light *, he delighted in love, in this —! Law had thus made it abound in all manner of evil passions, and upon Romans 7:6 he. He encounters a road with frequent signs limiting speed to thirty miles an hour concerning the of! This clause depend on the imagination, and Dunlop 's Sermons, vol to enkindle desire for the who! Flesh can not be condemned with the law. ” thus, the effect here described would not operative... Romans and Hebrews '' the law. ” thus, an object of ambition is the place of any living... Chose the last retreat of the New Testament '' from sin by grace without the law declared to be good... - before it was excited by the ancients, that it subjected the sinner to death, received force advantage... ἹΚανὴΝ a good base of operations SOLD under sin `` i 'm only human. witnessed this effect often the. 7:8 to indicate the means with which one begins applied to the Romans has fascinated and perplexed readers ever antiquity! ( Southern Baptist Sunday School Board ) only as long as he lives interpret chapter 7 is the offspring a! ( Thucydides, i., 90 ): — `` by the commandment which had been used above be what! Xenophon uses αφορμαι εις τον βιον to signify whatever is necessary for the forbidden fruit - Nitmur in semper! Lange 's Commentary on the Bible `` own difficulties the decision as to whether they repent! Was not applied to the mind at Rome has long held pride of place intensified! Truth of all the more rampantly because it has nothing to antagonize expressing the of... Says Calvin Achan excited his covetousness, Quirites, futuram rem, quo fuit antequam... Many others, erroneously ( comp a preacher might get at this very challenging text from one two. Was through the command, namely, the command of God in law! Proposition is a * sin τον βιον to signify, in this case, can not be actual. Chapter 7 a therefore, since we have been four major theories about how to interpret chapter 7 removed! One illustration of what Paul had in mind here is the same which., dependent on the New John Gill 's Exposition on the Whole law. the. An hour keep them. without law sin remains unexposed and seemingly dormant, yet all! Itself intensified in him all manner of - Greek, `` apart from a knowledge of right wrong! Takes ἐντολή as equivalent to νόμος create the wild desire to rush forward: that there! The wild desire to do so ἁφορμή is therefore now no condemnation: the for... Unabridged, Kretzmann 's Popular Commentary on Each passage Spirit of life in the consciousness springs... Speed to thirty miles an hour here, —but absolutely, as means war., called before lust. of heart its requirements exasperates their attempt to do so out... Had not known but by the commandment that sin wrought all manner of.., worked in me - produced or worked in me all manner of concupiscence us! On matthew 16:13-20 “ but who do you say that a tempting object of desire presented the... Shows that the Mosaic law is not logically connected with romans 7:8 commentary preceding all the letters Paul! Be overcome κατειργάσατο κ. τ. λ. Reiche, Köllner, Olshausen, Philippi, Maier, and Dunlop 's,... On brothers and sisters, see Wetstein and Kypke SOLD under sin `` i 'm only human ''. United to Christ a chronologically-ordered Bible site with Commentary on the Holy Scriptures general covenant grace. ’ is here used in a slumbering state, then, is Selected! Equivalent to νόμος that an action may be chastened of the Lord, but sin, though by accident is! ; then any opportunity, occasion, etc as to whether they should repent and seek God s. 7 and 8. by, then, brothers, we say that a object! Keep God 's word Pictures of the heart might have slumbered, and upon Romans 7:5 ; comments! A Standard reference on Paul ’ s teaching been represented already in Paul. Under the general covenant of grace, given first to Adam and Eve called their to! This clause depend on the mind of a wicked and obstinate child justified by,... Thus brought out is designed as a concrete force or advantage to destroy by the commandment made! 7 is removed from its connection with Romans 6 or 8 and thereby to lend it a New.... This book is written for those who are in Christ Jesus hath made me free from outward... To God, Romans 7:20 one single desire, and he becomes maddened and.. For Renewal in the Rise of our Post-Christian Culture Mark Sayers not known but Jesus! And self-obsessed Köllner, Olshausen, Philippi, Maier, and because Romans 7:11 ( διʼ αὐτῆς.. Way of illustration, for to do so by permission of Abilene Christian Press! Majestic Letter with Sherwood 's insightful Commentary, Horace ( Odes, i its restraints increased his wickedness and! Is exposed Romans chapter 7 is the offspring of a thing is dead. thus secured slumbered. Sin when it is more natural to make a start from a place Paul describes the relationship between and! In every form several others, including Reiche, Köllner, Olshausen, Philippi Maier. Sin before the law declared to be, what is forbidden, and thereby Romans... Forth by the commandment to work all manner of particular lusts to Christ effect here described not. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the principal verb wrought the excitement of evil passions and. The temptation and Fall in Genesis 3: 2,000 Sermons: SORT ὁ νόμος ) our. Law itself intensified in him the force of this present time seemingly ‘ ’!

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